Otitis Media

Skull base osteomyelitis is an inflammatory process that usually occurs secondary to necrotizing otitis externa or chronic mastoid infections. The involvement of the external auditory canal is typical of this condition and aids in its diagnosis. The treatment of skull base osteomyelitis is often complex and involves long-term intravenous antibiotics. Skull base osteomyelitis originating from the middle ear is a rare entity. We report a case of skull base osteomyelitis originating from the bilateral otitis media. Introduction Lateral skull base osteomyelitis (SBO), otherwise known as necrotizing otitis externa (NOE), is a severe invasive infection of the external auditory canal, temporomandibular joint, and skull base, which occurs by spread from the external ear canal through the fissures of Santorini and the osseocartilaginous junction. Diagnosis of NOE is based on history, physical examination, inflammatory markers, and radiological studies. Elevated C-reactive protein (C...

One of the more widespread infections in the world is otomycosis, a disease that affects the external auditory canal (EAC). It primarily affects people who live in hot, dusty, and humid tropical and subtropical regions [1,2]. The occurrence of fungal infection is not only affected by geographical distribution, but also varies with distance and time [3]. Predisposition to the development of otomycosis includes tampering with the ears, increased temperature, dampness, age, bacterial infections that may lead to secondary infections, steroid use, injury, swimming, and immunological abnormalities [4,5]. Numerous microbes are responsible for causing the infection but the most common saprophytes isolated from cultures include Aspergillus niger and Candida albicans [6]. A flavus and A fumigatus are the other important organisms of the aspergillus species which play an important role in the progression of this disease [7]. The other fungal agents include Cladosporium&nbs...

Blueberry muffin rashes on babies involve blue, purple, red, or gray spots that are widespread on the body, face, and extremities. The term often links to congenital rubella, but blueberry muffin rashes may have other causes . Let's take a look at what a blueberry rash on a baby might look like, what might cause it, when to contact the doctor for a diagnosis, and how doctors can treat these rashes. Doctors first used the term "blueberry muffin rash" in the 1960s during an epidemic of rubella among newborns. Doctors noticed that babies with rubella developed rashes that resembled blueberry muffins. Although these types of rashes are rare in newborns , it's possible that a pregnant person with rubella can pass this infection along to their baby. Babies who get rubella while in the womb may experience a combination of symptoms after birth, including a blueberry muffin type of rash. A baby getting rubella while in the womb is a common cause of blueberry muffin rash. But...

Tinea manuum is a contagious fungal infection on the hands. When the same type of fungus affects the feet, it is called athlete's foot, or tinea pedis . Tinea manuum is rare and usually occurs when you also have athlete's foot. This is usually because the infection can spread from the feet to the hands. This article will cover tinea manuum symptoms, causes, treatment, and prevention techniques. Tridsanu Thophet / Getty Images Tinea Manuum Symptoms Tinea manuum is an itchy hand rash that is caused by a fungal infection. The symptoms include: Itchy fingers and hands Redness Flaky or peeling skin Ring-shaped rash The infection can occur on one or both hands but usually only develops on one hand. When the rash is on the back of the hand, the rash usually appears as scaly red, itchy circles. When the rash is on the palm, it appears as dry, scaly skin. Tinea manuum symptoms start four to 14 days after co...

[unable to retrieve full-text content] Crackling in Ear: Causes, Treatment, and When to See a Doctor    Healthgrades

People may think that earaches are just a minor nuisance, but they can cause debilitating pain. While waiting for medical care or for antibiotics to work, some home remedies can help. Ear pain can feel unbearable, making it difficult to sleep, eat, or do anything but think about the pain. Many children find it particularly difficult to deal with an earache. People who are experiencing severe ear pain should always speak to a doctor, especially for the first time. However, there are remedies that people can use at home to relieve less severe earaches, or as a means of reducing pain. This article explores nine effective home remedies that may help people experiencing ear pain. If an earache is not severe, or if a person is waiting for medical treatment to take effect, they may wish to try home remedies to relieve pain. Here are a series of nine effective home remedies for people experiencing ear pain: 1. Over-the-counter medication Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID's) can ...

Many women understandably confuse BV with yeast infections, but because they have different treatments, identifying what you're dealing with is a crucial first step. "Sometimes telling the difference between BV and a yeast infection is clearcut, and sometimes it's tricky," says Trubow. "Yeast often causes a thick, curd-like discharge, is super itchy, and can smell a bit yeasty. While BV often has a thinner, watery discharge, can also itch, and usually has an odor reminiscent of old fish or smells foul."  Unlike the bacterial imbalance that occurs with BV, a yeast infection is caused by an overgrowth of yeast in the vagina called Candida albicans . Many women get yeast infections after taking antibiotics, and some experts link the consumption of simple sugars and refined carbs to yeast overgrowth in the vagina and other areas of the body.  While conventional treatment for BV typically includes an oral or topical antibiotic such as metronida...

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