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Drugs For The Treatment Of Ocular Hypertension: Trade Names And Generic Names

List of drugs/medicine used for Ocular Hypertension

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This section has a list of generic name(s) and the several brand name(s) of the drugs used for the treatment of Ocular Hypertension. Its purpose is to provide doctors and consumers a ready reckoner to find the relevant drugs. The information helps you learn more about the generic drug, including its brand name(s), price, dosage, side effects, adverse events, how to take and appropriate times to take it by simply click on the drugs. Plus there are FAQs too about each drug.

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Latanoprostene Bunod Ophthalmic

Latanoprostene bunod ophthalmic belongs to a class of prostaglandin analogs which is prescribed to treat patients suffering from open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.

Netarsudil

Netarsudil, a Rho kinase inhibitor is prescribed for reducing the increased intraocular pressure in adult patients suffering from open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension.

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Normal Blood Pressure Numbers By Age

High blood pressure, also known as hypertension, is defined by systolic readings of at least 130 mmHg and diastolic readings of at least 80 mmHg, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). As of 2021, 116 million U.S. Adults have high blood pressure.

What Causes High Blood Pressure?

The cause of high blood pressure, or hypertension, is often unknown. It develops over time and often happens as a result of unhealthy lifestyle choices, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).

"Occasionally, some people have hypertension caused by an underlying condition, such as kidney disease, adrenal gland tumors or thyroid disorders," says Dr. Wong. Other conditions like pregnancy, diabetes and obesity can also increase your risk.

"Some people are susceptible to high blood pressure from certain medications, such as birth control pills, some decongestants and even some over-the-counter pain relievers," says Wong. "Illicit drugs, such as cocaine and amphetamines may also raise blood pressure."

High blood pressure is extremely common. A 2017 to 2018 survey conducted by the National Center for Health Statistics found 45.5% of U.S. Adults have hypertension .

High Blood Pressure Symptoms

High blood pressure is known as "the silent killer" because it typically has no symptoms. In fact, most people don't even realize they have hypertension until their blood pressure is monitored.

"Symptoms don't develop until the numbers get very high and organs get damaged, often irreversibly," says Dr. Desai.

If you have severe hypertension, you might notice the below symptoms, some of which were reported by patients in a study in the British Journal of General Practice :

  • Headaches
  • Shortness of breath
  • Nosebleeds
  • Flushing
  • Dizziness
  • Chest pains
  • Visual changes
  • Blood in urine
  • Mood changes
  • Constipation
  • Treatment: How to Lower High Blood Pressure

    "A healthy lifestyle can help prevent some of the damage that can occur with hypertension, as well as help lower blood pressure to some extent," says Dr. Wong. He recommends:

  • Limiting your salt intake to 2.3 grams a day.
  • Completing 150 minutes a week of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise.
  • Limiting your alcohol intake.
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  • Following the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet, which can help reduce blood pressure, says Dr. Wong. It's a diet high in vegetables, fruits, low-fat dairy products, whole grains, poultry, fish and nuts. It's low in sweets, sugar-sweetened beverages and red meats.
  • Managing your stress with practices like meditation.
  • Reducing your total body fat percentage.
  • Appropriately managing associated medical conditions like diabetes.
  • Side Effects of High Blood Pressure

    "Dangers of untreated high blood pressure include stroke, heart attack, heart failure, vision loss, kidney failure, vascular dementia and sexual dysfunction," says Dr. Desai. It's one of the top risk factors for developing atrial fibrillation, which is the most common heart rhythm disorder worldwide and can lead to stroke, heart failure and reduced quality of life.


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